Situated on the Setúbal Peninsula, Arrábida Natural Park (Parque Natural da Arrábida) is one of Portugal’s protected areas rich in natural values and cultural heritage. Founded in 1976, the park covers an area of 176 square kilometers, most of which is under a marine reserve protective status. The peculiar relief, constituted by the limestone mountain range Serra da Arrábida, plunges into the Atlantic in a breathtaking manner so common in Mediterranean coastal landscapes. It is bordered by green hills, steep cliffs, and beaches and, due to these reasons, belongs to the category of one of the most valued parks in Portugal.

Portinho da Arrábida: The Marvel of the Coast

Undoubtedly, the most picturesque nook of the park is the place of Portinho da Arrábida, which is far from being just a beach-a small bay, framed by a village with buildings peculiarly laid out. Very peaceful atmosphere here: the right degree of nature and traditional architecture. Above the bay stands the 17th-century Fort of Nossa Senhora da Arrábida, begun by King Pedro II after constant pirate raids on the coastline. Nowadays, the fort does house an Oceanographic Museum; it gives good insight into the marine life and history of this area. The crystal-clear waters and the picturesque view of the surroundings make Portinho da Arrábida something worth seeing.

Palmela Castle: A Watchtower through the Ages

Dominating the landscape between the Tagus and Sado rivers, Palmela Castle is a symbol of Portugal’s rich history. While its origins date back to the Islamic period, it was in the 12th century, after its reconquest by King Afonso Henriques, that it became prominent. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous expansions, serving as an important military outpost and a means of communication. They can visit the ruins of the Church of Santa Maria do Castelo, they can see the imposing pentagonal keep that is looming over them, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It also played an important role in safeguarding Lisbon and southern Portugal and is, therefore, a site that no history enthusiast would want to miss.

Cabo Espichel Sanctuary: A Sacred Landmark by the Sea

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Espichel perches on dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic and represents an unlikely juat a position of religious devotion with architectural grandeur. Legend maintains that in 1410, the Virgin Mary appeared here, inspiring this sacred site. It contains a church, pilgrim accommodation, and the Hermitage of the Memory, marking the site of the apparition. Completion of interest includes the aqueduct and remnants of the Casa da Ópera. The sanctuary remains a very valid religious and cultural interest, which includes annual pilgrimages and celebrations.

Sesimbra Castle: The Last Castle by the Sea

The medieval Sesimbra Castle is classified as a National Monument and represents the last of Portugal’s castles on the sea that still maintains its original design. Built during the Moorish occupation, it was later reclaimed by King Afonso Henriques and fortified in subsequent centuries. Perched atop a hill, the castle offers panoramic views of the Sesimbra coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. Within its walls, visitors can explore exhibits on its history, walk along the battlements, and enjoy local delicacies at the on-site café. The combination of history, architecture, and the scenic views from the castle turns it into the crown jewel of a visit to the region.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you like history, love nature, or are seeking a quiet retreat, the Arrábida Natural Park and its surroundings have something for everyone. From tranquil beaches in Portinho da Arrábida to stunning castles in Palmela and Sesimbra, down to the mystique of Cabo Espichel, this is an area of Portugal that really hosts a number of different landscapes and cultural heritage. Do not miss the opportunity to visit this corner of the country.

Take a Tour With Us

Here is the link for our tour, including Arrábida Natural Park:

Arrábida & Wine – Desirable Portugal Tours

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